Bajirao Peshwa I, also known as Bajirao Ballal, was a prominent and successful Maratha general and statesman who served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire from 1720 until his death in 1740. He was born on August 18, 1700, in the town of Sinnar in Maharashtra, and was the eldest son of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath.
Bajirao Peshwa is remembered for his military conquests and his contributions to the development and expansion of the Maratha Empire. He was instrumental in the defeat of the Mughal Empire, and his military campaigns resulted in the annexation of territories in North India, including Delhi and Agra.
Apart from his military prowess, Bajirao Peshwa was also a patron of the arts and culture. He was a great lover of literature, music, and dance and was a proficient poet himself. He was well-versed in Sanskrit and Marathi and composed several poems and literary works.
During Bajirao Peshwa’s time, the Marathi language and culture flourished. He was a strong advocate of the use of Marathi in official and administrative matters and promoted the language in all aspects of life. His patronage of Marathi literature and drama helped establish Marathi as a prominent language in the region.
Bajirao Peshwa’s support for the arts also extended to music and dance. He was a great admirer of classical music and was known for his patronage of the Hindustani classical music tradition. He also encouraged the development of various dance forms, including the Lavani, which originated in Maharashtra.
In addition to his patronage of the arts, Bajirao Peshwa was also responsible for several administrative reforms. He implemented a system of revenue collection that was efficient and fair, and he established a strong and stable administration that ensured the smooth running of the empire.
Bajirao Peshwa’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Maharashtra and beyond. He is remembered as one of the greatest statesmen and military leaders in Indian history, and his contributions to the development of Marathi language and culture are still felt today.
In short, Bajirao Peshwa I was a prominent figure in Indian history, known for his military prowess, administrative reforms, and patronage of the arts and culture. His contributions to the development and expansion of the Maratha Empire and his support for Marathi language and culture continue to be celebrated today, making him an important figure in Maharashtra’s rich cultural heritage.
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